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Exploring the ‘real world’ of medicine\
Discovery Days give secondary students a hands-on experience in the world of health science
(published in Healthcare Careers Express)


By Ellen Ashton-Haiste

At University of Western Ontario in 2007 (CMHF photo)

    Jo Jo Leung always thought about going into a career in medicine. After all, she grew up surrounded by it. Her dad was a family physician in a Newfoundland outport community. “We grew up with the clinic in our house,” she says. “So we had lab samples in the fridge and posters on the walls; and sometimes I would go with him on house calls.”

    But it was an experience in Grade 11 — attending the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame’s Discovery Days at Newfoundland’s Memorial University — which cemented that goal for Leung, now a third year medical student at University of Toronto, hoping to go into surgery.

    Nick Pasic, a second year undergraduate student in health sciences at the University of Western Ontario in London, heading for medical school and possibly a specialty in sports medicine, also credits his Discovery Days experience at UWO with his career choice. “Before then, I wanted to go into (medicine) but I guess it solidified for me that I was making the right choice.”

    Since 1997, when the first Discovery Day brought London Grade 11 and 12 students into the University of Western Ontario medical school labs and classrooms for a first-hand look at the possibilities in health care, the program has grown exponentially and expanded across the country. This year, thousands of students will participate in the program at nine universities in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, an increase of one over the 2008 line-up. New on the 2009 roster is Dalhousie University in Halifax.

    The one-day event allows students to get hands-on experience in two workshops — chosen from a broad menu of a couple dozen options — plus a keynote address by a leader in health care and a panel of professionals discussing their career pathways and motivations.

    Founded in 1994 in London, the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame (CMHF) is the only organization of its kind in Canada — and perhaps in the world — dedicated to recognizing medical history and its contributions. Over the years, it has inducted 71 laureates, from Charles Banting, who conceived the idea of insulin to treat diabetes, to neurological pioneer Dr. Wilder Graves Penfield, to modern-day heroes like Roberta Bondar, a neurologist and the first Canadian woman to explore space aboard the 1992 space shuttle Discovery.

    It has grown not only in honourees but also in scope and philosophy, says executive director Janet Tufts. “Our mandate is now really two-pronged: to recognize and honour the Canada’s medical accomplishments through the laureates, and to educate and inspire young people.”

    Discovery Days, says Dr. Carol Herbert, dean of the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry at UWO and current CMHF board chair, is a major plank in this platform and the measure of its success is its rapid growth, with the number of events and the number of participants increasing annually.

 “We’re bringing in the best and brightest of our high school students with an interest in health sciences and getting them turned on, giving them a positive experience and an introduction to what health careers could look like,” Herbert says, adding that “the main purpose of celebrating our heroes and introducing young people to science is to assure ourselves of leaders for the future of human health sciences.”

    “It’s a great opportunity for students to see careers in (this field),” agrees Nick Forte, a science teacher at London’s John Paul II Secondary School, who’s been bringing students to Discovery Days at Western since the second year of the event. “It connects the health sciences world with the schoolbook knowledge and just gives students an idea of what’s out there. You could talk about it all you want in a classroom, but when they see it, or are in that environment, it makes a better connection.”

    “They get a chance to be inspired,” says Diana Alli, from the University of Toronto, where Discovery Days was held for the first time in 2008. “I felt they were excited afterwards about science and it took them back to enjoy their school life more.”

    That happened for Leung. Despite her lifetime exposure to medicine, the Discovery Days event was her first exposure to an anatomy lab. “That was very interesting, definitely. I don’t think I had a definite exposure to surgery at that point. Before that I was very vague on what all of medicine entailed and it was finally, after that point, that I knew for sure what I wanted to do.”

    Alli, who’s job title is “senior officer, service learning/community partnerships/student life” with the Office of Health Professions/Student Affairs at U of T’s Faculty of Medicine, thinks this is particularly important for the at-risk and under-represented students — such as those from black and aboriginal communities — that she works with in various outreach programs.

    “One of the needs I was very specific about was to allow at-risk kids and under-represented students … so we made sure that every school brought (a percentage) of students from African-Canadian or aboriginal backgrounds,” she says.

    Leung heartily agrees with this principle, hearkening back to her peers in the rural communities of Newfoundland. “A lot of kids, growing up in the outport areas, they don’t think about much beyond ‘okay I’m going into forestry’ or ‘I’m going to work for the fishery.’ They don’t stop and consider ‘maybe I could be an audiologist or maybe I could be in speech language.’ It’s simply because they’ve never had exposure to it. I think that’s why Discovery Days is so important to kids in rural settings. It would be their first and possibly only exposure to medicine or a healthcare setting. And it really gets them thinking about what they want to do.”

    And, she adds, it goes beyond Newfoundland’s borders. “A lot of Canada is rural and it’s programs like Discovery Days that actually get kids thinking about what they can do with their futures.”

    It also exposes them to the range of careers available, a concept that took a quantum leap in London in 2003 when Fanshawe College partnered with UWO and the Hall of Fame.

    When Pam Skinner, dean of health sciences and human services at Fanshawe, became aware of Discovery Days, the majority of health-related professions being promoted were university-based. But, she says, “if you look at 10 categories of health human resources, six of them probably come from the college, when you’re talking about health care. We have, as example, dental assisting, dental hygiene, pharmacy technicians, paramedics, fitness and health promotion, respiratory therapy, medical radiation technology and that doesn’t include nursing.”

    So Fanshawe embraced the opportunity to become a Discovery Days partner and draws more than a quarter of the participants to college workshops.

    Tufts says the Hall of Fame would be enthusiastic about welcoming more partnerships with community colleges. In Manitoba, Red River College is involved with the University of Manitoba Discovery Days, though not to the extent that Fanshawe is in London.

    But “it makes perfect sense” to include their involvement, Tufts says.


(Canadian Medical Hall of Fame photos)

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